Origins

Carpenter Gothic first emerged as a distinct architectural style in eastern North America in the middle decades of the 1800s. This was part of a larger European centered movement known as the Gothic Revival in which designs for large civic and cultural buildings were increasingly inspired by, and sought to replicate, older medieval Gothic precedents. Another outcome of the Gothic Revival was that certain elements of the style began to be applied to smaller domestic structures. These influences were then transposed to North America and, eventually, around the world.

Characteristics

As well as their medieval European influences, defining characteristics of Carpenter Gothic architecture were largely defined by new technologies that were being developed in the early decades of the nineteenth century. Foremost among these was the reciprocating steam-powered scroll saw which allowed for the unprecedented manipulation of the abundant wood products of North America. These saws enabled carpenters to apply intricate patterns to their work with relative ease and speed, giving rise to the beautifully decorated bargeboards that typically flank the gables of Carpenter Gothic houses. Other common characteristics include pointed arch windows, ornamental chimneys, symmetrical massing, and single story wrap-around verandas.

Local Examples

Although many historic examples of Carpenter Gothic architecture in Victoria have been lost over the years, a few excellent examples do still exist. Foremost among these as far as quality of representation goes is Wentworth Villa itself. A number of smaller churches, including the remarkable Church of Our Lord which is the oldest church in the City, also remain in varying states of preservation. Visit the exhibit today to learn more about these valuable additions to our local treasure trove of architectural heritage!